The Commission's Guidance paper on exclusionary abuse under Article 82 EC is open to three fundamental criticisms …-yet-as-efficient competitors from price competition. Third, it leads to too many "false positives", i.e., findings of exclusionary abuse that are … Justice: an exclusionary abuse must involve limiting the production, marketing or technical development of competitors of the …

Using unique, representative data on domestic violence, we document several stylized facts on abuse: the average …-violent marriages, the vast majority of violent marriages end in divorce, and employment rates are lower for women who experience abuse …. We then construct a sequential model of employment, marriage and abuse. The results indicate abuse is the primary factor …

, together with their responsibilities. The causes of such extensive abuse of narcotics in a society are reviewed, revealing in a … way the susceptibility of Pakistan as a country to narcotics (Drug Abuse Control Master Plan, 2008). The usefulness of the …€(tm)s case. The paper information is based on empirical data collected by various agencies in relation to abuse of narcotics in …

framework, yet the theory of flagrant abuse could explain the regulation of extending the shareholder’s limited liability, to …