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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014485746
’s ability to provide such protection ultimately rests on its power to wage war. Governments therefore have tended to devote more … resources to war than to anything else. Indeed, prior to the advent of the modern welfare State, they usually spent more on war … than on all other things combined. Governments were essentially war making institutions that did a few other things on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014165363
This article investigates how French and British army medical officers in Egypt at the turn of the 19th century were affected by campaign experiences. Their encounters with ophthalmia, plague, and other diseases influenced the practice of medicine in later campaigns and fostered the development...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014085787
We analyze a general commitment problem inherent to the formation of tax states: How can a state credibly promise to use tax revenues for pre-specified purposes? At the start of the early modern period in Europe, monarchs controlled expenditure. Where parliaments controlled taxation, the result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229916
Recent work on war and the military has addressed two broad questions: Why do states and societies wage war as they do …? And what difference does it make that war is, or has been, waged in that manner? Building on the Clausewitzian focus on … may figure prominently in war and its consequences. Scholarship in this area tends to focus on three broad domains …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143526
In its war of attrition against Ukraine, the Kremlin is counting on outnumbering the enemy over a long period in terms … soldiers and volunteer fighters was stepped up significantly in order to conceal the human costs of war. At the same time, the … for a new round of compulsory mobilisation. However, Russia is not only recruiting for the war against Ukraine; the plan …
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