Exchange rate volatility has emerged as a significant chal-lenge for Asian emerging markets since the adoption of the … liberalization process. This study examines the influence of central banktransparency on exchange rate volatility using a sample of … has a stabilizing effect onexchange rate volatility, and this effect remains even after controlling for various internal …

policy choices do not matter for per capita economic growth. However, they do matter for output volatility and the medium …-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with lower output volatility while greater exchange rate … stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a country holds international reserves (IR) at a higher …

choices matter for output volatility and the medium-term level of inflation. Greater monetary independence is associated with … lower output volatility while greater exchange rate stability implies greater output volatility, which can be mitigated if a … inflation rate. We find that trilemma policy configurations affect output volatility through the investment or trade channel …