innovative activity in Europe: the Innovation Union Scoreboard and the R&D Scoreboard. With the first, we study the determinants …Financial constraints for young and small firms can prevent them from supporting innovation and employment creation. We … of the venture capital/GDP intensity in Europe. With the second, we try to assess the contribution of stock market to R …

venture capital market. However, in Europe, private equity investments in enterprises' early and expansion stages as well as …

We argue that different forms of venture capital contribute differently to the innovation process and, consequently …, differ in their impact on portfolio companies' innovation output. Our results suggest that the innovation output of companies … by governmental VCs. However, governmental VCs may be beneficial for innovation by complementing the skills and resources …

'small' as compared to the US industry. Although the venture capital industry is clearly underdeveloped in continental Europe …, it possesses the attributes of a mature industry in the UK. However, it appears that - all over Europe - venture … impediments to the industry should obviously be removed. In the case of direct inflows, past experience in the US and Europe …

,564 investments by lead VC investors in Europe, we test how this treatment affects portfolio companies' performances in terms of the …

We investigate the relationship between “Venture Capital Expenditures” and innovation in Europe. Data are collected … from the European Innovation Scoreboard for 36 countries in the period 2010-2019. We perform Panel Data with Fixed Effects … Expenditure is positively associated to “Foreign Doctorate Students” and “Innovation Index” and negatively related to “Government …