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possibilities. Apportionment and districting are two critical issues that emerge in relation to democratic elections. Theoreticians … and for the districting problem. In case of apportionment, we find that all the classical methods perform reasonably well … unique best method in either cases. Using data from Norway and the US we rank the standard methods both for the apportionment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290312
Simple additive weighting is a well-known method for scoring and ranking alternative options based on multiple attributes. However, the pitfalls associated with this approach are not widely appreciated. For example, the apparently innocuous step of normalizing the various attribute data in order...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235852
Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods and problems have increasingly been considered in the past years. Type-1 fuzzy sets are usually used by decision-makers (DMs) to express their evaluations in the process of decision-making. Interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs), which are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960386
By using the methods of multi-criteria analysis it is possible to make decisions which have significant influence on companies' business. The aim of this paper is to evaluate different suppliers using the integrated model that recognizes a combination of fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908248
This study introduces an objective multicriteria ranking method based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Different multicriteria decision analysis methods generate different solutions for the same ranking problem because of their varying mathematical models. In AHP, decision makers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946792
to their concern. We apply it to 40 countries for the apportionment of electoral districts. The long run evolution in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838852
Prozent-Hürden sollen eine Zersplitterung in Parlamenten verhindern und Parteien nur in Fraktionsstärke hineinlassen. Dazu werden bislang die Stimmen für Parteien unterhalb der Hürde gar nicht berücksichtigt. Diese Ungleichheit der Wahl und Benachteiligung von kleinen Parteien ließe sich...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012615910
Considerable public resources are devoted to the establishment and operation of business incubators (BIs), which are seen as catalysts for the promotion of entrepreneurship, innovation activities and regional development. Despite the vast amount of research that has focused on the outcomes or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003825748
There is a growing literature that employs nonparametric frontier methods in order to evaluate the performance of investment funds. This paper proposes an integrated approach for analyzing the efficiency and performance of mutual funds. The methodology combines data envelopment analysis (DEA)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099956
We present a new interactive procedure for evolutionary multiobjective optimization involving the decision rule preference model in the search for the best compromise solution. As usual in the interactive multiobjective optimization, preference elicitation phases alternate with optimization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238337