The Federal Open Market Committee raised the target range for the federal funds rate above the Effective Lower Bound in March 2022 for the first time since March 2020 and projected six more rate increases in 2022. The Committee’s actions follow the August 2020 revised Statement on Longer-Run...

This Article coins and explains the phenomena of IP nationalism. Just as some nations engage in vaccine nationalism by hoarding limited COVID vaccines, so, too, some nations are hoarding critical knowledge and technology by resisting modification of usual IP rules during the pandemic, such as a...

This review paper examine about impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. The COVID-19 is a global virus. This virus effected whole world economy. Specially we review about Sri Lanka economy. There are some important things we are reported. About GDP, Employment, tourism, poverty, House holdincome .Last...

The paper looks at two aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic. These are (i) the nature of this event and its implication for evaluating past policy and policy into the future, and (ii) the suitability of proposed changes in the implementation of competition policy affecting firm behaviour, market...

The COVID-19 crisis has the potential to lead to long-term stagnation in the European Monetary Union (EMU). Especially the following challenges can be identified: a lack of labour market institutions can lead to nominal wage cuts and deflation; the lack of a strong fiscal centre can lead to an...

The economic crisis triggered by the COVID–19 pandemic once again raises doubts about the eurozone's ability to deal with joint economic problems given its dissimilar dynamics and asymmetries. This chapter contributes to a paradigm shift in the governance of the euro area towards a more...