Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) are a relatively new form of security design that appear similar to exchange-traded funds (ETFs), but with no underlying portfolio holdings. We identify those characteristics of ETNs that are distinct from ETFs, and we test which ETN characteristics are most...

Our study examines mutual fund demand for a newly designed security, exchange-traded notes (ETNs). We find strong evidence that mutual fund long positions in ETNs significantly underperform and that the motivations to hold ETNs lie outside of maximizing returns. Mutual funds hold ETNs to hedge...

Measures of information traditionally arise from curated, professional sources such as newspapers, analyst coverage, earnings announcements, and business news wires. We utilize Twitter activity to examine the impact of attention generated by individuals. Causal evidence shows that Twitter...

We use the introduction of exchange-traded notes (ETNs) as a way to examine which characteristics of institutional investors' preferences are generalizable across new types of security design, as well as to infer which of the novel characteristics of ETN are in demand from institutions. As with...