investigate whether there exists competition between China and EU in Africa and what opportunities and threats this competition …European development strategies with Africa have been challenged by a pragmatic, self-interested Sino-African trade and … strategies with Africa do not go far enough to solve these issues to stop a gradual shift in development cooperation away from …

the development and bargaining power of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in relation to the EU. However, Africa's least developed …), to the detriment of regional integration and pro-poor growth. However, mounting competition between China and other … global players for Africa's resources is resulting in windfall profits for Africa. The latter is leading to a revival of …

sea roads) and to protect the interests of Chinese companies is growing. China’s growing engagement with Africa is … balance between security and development. China has increased involvement in the UN peacekeeping in Africa, peace and security … cooperation has become of the most important pillars of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Africa. The Belt …