Teacher absenteeism and shirking are common problems in developing countries. While monitoring teachers should … paper provides causal evidence that this might result from non-monotonic effects of monitoring teachers. Cross … extent than in schools where only parents are nudged. Monitoring backfires precisely for teachers who were most motivated at …

for EIT), as well as less willingness to do so (due to a higher degree of accountability associated with a transparently …

observation by the manager of the accountability mechanism. …

superior as it also lowers public’s monitoring cost. Nevertheless, independent central bankers are less likely to embrace it if … they perceive public scrutiny (accountability) as intrusive. Combining these findings implies that both goal …-transparency and accountability will be negatively related to goal-independence for which we present empirical support using …

Strengthening the relationship of accountability between health service providers and citizens is by many people viewed …, remain open questions. This paper presents a randomized field experiment on increasing community-based monitoring. As … suggest that community monitoring can play an important role in improving service delivery when traditional top …

transparency and accountability efforts more broadly. Such participation, in turn, has the potential to bring about concrete …

transparency enable greater accountability in key areas of public management, by taking into consideration the effectiveness and …

transparency enable greater accountability in key areas of public management, by taking into consideration the effectiveness and …