Obligations are debt securities from the private sector or the government to the public, both domestic and international, with an imbalance of coupons or discounts and principal repayments of more than one year. Coupons are fixed rate or floating rate or a combination of fixed rate and floating rate

Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) – an innovative debt product that incorporates incentivized sustainability targets – are becoming increasingly popular to encourage issuers to improve their sustainability performance. However, existing SLB structures allow issuers to weaken the link...

Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) – an innovative debt product that incorporates incentivized sustainability targets – are becoming increasingly popular to encourage issuers to improve their sustainability performance. However, existing SLB structures allow issuers to weaken the link...

Rising inflation in the wake of unprecedented debt financed stimulus packages raises concerns about a looming return of persistent inflation, as governments may be tempted to monetize debt. In this paper, we ask whether governments can use real (TIPS) bonds as part of the government debt...

In the wake of rising inflation in the aftermath of unprecedented debt financed stimulus packages, we ask: Can governments use real bonds (TIPS) as part of their debt portfolio to commit to stable inflation rates? We propose a novel framework of optimal debt management in the presence of sticky...