. We distinguish between self-employed owners of incorporated versus unincorporated businesses and examine their … entrepreneurs with incorporated businesses, which could be explained by the availability of tax avoidance strategies. Among … unincorporated entrepreneurs, we find a significant response to PIT rates in hours worked only for those who work 50 or more hours …

-employment into self-employment with incorporated businesses (as a proxy for entrepreneurship) and self-employment with unincorporated …-compete agreements in the two states resulted in a higher rate of incorporated self-employment in these states. In contrast, there was no … sizable effect on the rate of unincorporated self-employment. Our results imply that states can promote entrepreneurial …

. We distinguish between self-employed owners of incorporated versus unincorporated businesses and examine their … entrepreneurs with incorporated businesses, which could be explained by the availability of tax avoidance strategies. Among … unincorporated entrepreneurs, we find a significant response to PIT rates in hours worked only for those who work 50 or more hours …

Immigrant entrepreneurs are critical to regional and national economies. Immigrants in the USA have higher self …, we document that immigrant self-employment rates vary considerably across areas of the USA. Our main measure is the … other areas of the USA. This relationship holds for numerous sub-samples of immigrants and is not driven by any particular …

This paper examines the relationship between entrepreneurship (as measured by fluctuations in the business ownership … been influenced by specific exogenous shocks, the effects of entrepreneurship on unemployment are not different when …

consequence, more necessity entrepreneurship and worse startup outcomes in terms of sales and employment growth. We explain this …