modeling, this paper constructs novel damage indices at the district level for Indonesia, for different disaster events such as … floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the 2004 Christmas Tsunami. Ex ante, prior to the incidence of a disaster … the subnational governments. Ex post, or after the incidence of a natural disaster, damage indices are useful for quickly …

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was an extremely destructive event in Aceh, Indonesia, killing over 160,000 people and … a daunting array of challenges. At the population level, questions of how the disaster affected children's and parents … Recovery (STAR) to examine how disaster exposure affects educational aspirations and eventual attainment. We find that damage …

account the disaster type, which is mainly earthquake and flood in the case of Iran, the results suggest that the positive …This paper studies the relationship between natural disasters and economic growth in the disaster-prone country of Iran …, instead of the country level, and also take into account spatial spillover effects after disaster events that have been rarely …

natural disaster devastation magnitude rate (Π); (iv) the economic desgrowth rate (δ); (v) and the natural hazards … vulnerability surface (NHV Surface). In addition, we apply the NDVE Model to the Northeast Japan earthquake and tsunami of March …