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Extreme inequality in Brazil is self-evident. The historian José Murilo de Carvalho emblematically chose to end his book on the history of citizenship in Brazil with the severe diagnosis that 'inequality is the slavery of today, the new cancer that hinders the constitution of a democratic...
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This paper uses income tax tabulations to estimate top income shares in Brazil over the long term. Between 1926 and … 2015, the concentration of income at the top remained very high, following a sine wave trend: top shares ebbed and flowed … the recent decline in inequality is cast in a more dubious light, since top income shares have remained quite stable since …
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The automatic generation of behavioural models for intelligent agents in military simulation and experimentation remains a challenge. Genetic Algorithms are a global optimization approach which is suitable for addressing complex problems where locating the global optimum is a difficult task....
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Gender-based board quotas do not always lead to higher share of women in top management positions. We study the … consequences of an affirmative action policy that stipulates gender- and race-based targets in top management positions, beyond … boards. We focus on the representation of intersectional group identities, such as race and gender, at the top. We find …
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