Before 2004 South Africa was the dominant steam coal exporter to the European market. However a new market situation … market power and withheld quantities from the market in 2004 and 2005. Three market structure scenarios of oligopoly with a …

With its resource availability and the prospect of climate friendly technology, coal continues to play an important … role in the global energy sector. We develop a complementarity model of the international market for steam coal. We want to … equilibrium framework, we assume the steam coal exporters to maximize their profits by choosing the optimal quantity to sell to …

international trade as one globalized market. Some suppliers of coal are at the same time major consumers, such as the USA and China …Coal continues to be an important fuel in many countries' energy mix and, despite the climate change concerns, it is … evolution of the international market for steam coal, the coal type used for electricity generation. The main focus is on future …

With its resource availability and the prospect of climate friendly technology, coal continues to play an important … role in the global energy sector. We develop a complementarity model of the international market for steam coal. We want to … equilibrium framework, we assume the steam coal exporters to maximize their profits by choosing the optimal quantity to sell to …

energy consumption is provided by coal. While the world's largest coal producers, China, the USA and India, are at the same …Coal has for many years been considered as a resource of the past and as a result its importance has been … underestimated. Yet coal still is the main pillar for generating electricity in most countries: A quarter of the worldwide primary …

Over the past decade both labor and multifactor productivity have fallen in copper, iron ore, coal, and many other … of productivity trends. For copper, iron ore, and coal, it finds substantial support for the view that much of the recent …

modeling based on the ERI RAS SCANER model complex, for two scenarios: Conservative (maintaining key benchmarks and regulatory …’s energy consumption by 2040, while the share of fossil fuels will decline. Oil and coal will pass the peak of consumption …

We compare prominent global energy scenarios of organisations and companies. We supplement the analysis with four own … scenarios, which were derived from structured analytic techniques in combination with a numerical global energy and resource … scenarios essentially carrying forward current policies and/or trends lead to future worlds that do not meet the 2êC target of …