In this paper, we present the most comprehensive estimates of China's government balance sheet to date. Based on these … to the Covid-19 pandemic. We find that, at US$12.5 trillion, China has the largest stock of financial assets in the world … over the last decade. This trend can be traced back to the turn of the century when China undertook a major restructuring …

differences can be partly explained by an economy's geographic distance, political distance, and trade linkages with China …. However, it also reflects the impact of policy measures by the People's Bank of China, including establishing bilateral swap … lines and offshore clearing banks. Both policy measures helped to address offshore RMB liquidity shortages given China …

of China. Successfully containing outbreaks also supported the gradual transition to more targeted and flexible …

China's equity markets internationalization process started in the early 2000s but accelerated after 2012, when Chinese …

pandemic, China's growth slowed significantly in 2022. In response to slowing growth momentum, macroeconomic policies … with responsibilities. While China is a world leader in renewable energy, the unbalanced recovery and extreme weather …

This paper provides new estimates of the housing stock, construction rates and price developments by city tier in China … also update estimates of the size of China's rapidly evolving real estate sector through 2021, allowing one to look at the … construction. We argue that China overall faces imbalances between supply and demand for housing stock, but the problem is …

This paper presents ways for China to achieve its climate goals while also attain high-quality growth-growth that is … balanced, inclusive, and green. Using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model that is calibrated to China, multiple …

We study the transmission of conventional monetary policy in China, focusing on the interaction between monetary and …

China and India already rank among the world's largest economies, and each is moving rapidly toward the center stage of … the global economy. In this process, different priorities have been placed on economic reforms over the past two decades?China …