This study is an empirical attempt to find out whether under sanctions Iran’s trade direction has shifted away from … significant negative effect of sanctions on Iran–EU bilateral trade (by an average of 46.9%), while it has a positive impact on … various sanctions related to Iran’s nuclear program has pushed the country’s foreign trade to reorient away from Europe …

This paper reports an experiment which compares behaviour in two punishment regimes: (i) a standard public goods game … with punishment in which subjects are given the opportunity to punish other group members (democratic punishment regime … punishment regime). We employ a within-subjects design where subjects experience both environments and control for order effects …