. In particular, the United States is the country which has most frequently applied negative economic sanctions after World …International economic sanctions appear to be a common and recurring feature of political interactions between states … negative sanctions on international trade. First, the study reports panel gravity estimates of bilateral trade between the U …

Using a new, global data base covering the years 1950 to 2015, we study the impact of sanctions on international trade … literature. Starting with a broad evaluation by sanction type, we carefully investigate the case of Iran. Effects are significant … perform a counterfactual analysis which translates our partial equilibrium sanction estimates into heterogeneous but intuitive …

Economic sanctions are a popular diplomatic tool for countries to enforce political demands abroad or to punish non … the literature by treating sanctions like a negative form of trade agreements. In order to quantify the direct effects of … sanctions on the trade flows between countries I make use of a gravity equation controlling for country pair, importer-year, and …

Economic sanctions are a popular diplomatic tool for countries to enforce political demands abroad or to punish non … looks at the consequences of sanctions for bilateral trade values between 1987 and 2005. In order to quantify the direct … effects of sanctions on the trade flows between countries I use PPML as well as several other econometric specifications to …

A significant portion of scholarship on the sanctions regime has sought far for the determinants of sanctions success … controlled by both the sanctioner and the sanctionees. This article examines the successes of sanctions, associated problems and … how sanctions can be rendered more effective instruments of policy. Significantly, if economic coercion, like its …