firms to engage in cross-border transactions infrequently. Empirical models show that for Germany the frequency of …

firms to engage in cross-border transactions infrequently. Empirical models show that for Germany the frequency of …

-run elasticities with respect to foreign production and to total demand in Germany, respectively, amount to about 1.5. However, imports … through trade volumes. It turns out that a trade-weighted index of industrial production abroad fits historical export …

firms to engage in cross-border transactions infrequently. Empirical models show that for Germany the frequency of …

This note uses comparable representative data for manufacturing firms from five European countries (Germany, France …, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) to investigate the links between firm age and the participation of the firms in export …, the share of exports in total sales, the number of countries exported to, and the participation in import. The big picture …