among elites (i.e., experts) with uncertain biases and non-elites with no bias in each period. The focus is on the … the uncertainty regarding preference heterogeneity among experts. I show that its effect on the emergence of populism is …

Consider an environment where long-lived experts repeatedly interact with short-lived customers. In periods when an … appropriate. We find that there exists an equilibrium in which experts always play truthfully and choose the customer's preferred …If experts have private information regarding their own payoffs as well as what treatments are appropriate, then there …