put forward in this study establishes that privatization of incumbent telecommunications operators supports the … opportunity costs. This paper provides empirical evidence in support of the importance of telecommunications sector reform to … introduction of competition and improved quality of regulations, which together condition the speed of technology migration, the …

Privatization in the telecommunications sector is a growing international phenomenon. Unlike the United States … provide sufficient funds to finance the development of the telecommunications sector. The initial approach of the Indonesian … government to resolve this issue was by partial privatization of the shares of TELKOM and INDOSAT, which was achieved by listing …

the introduction of competition into basic telecommunications. Building on the empirical model of Greene (1998), this …Coupled with the early wave of privatization in the 80s of state-owned telecom enterprises, the reform trend in the … government's capital constraints are positively associated with the privatization. This study provides the concerned governments …