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Ground-level ozone has been shown to have significant health consequences from short-term exposure, and as such has … been regulated in the U.S. since the 1970s by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Ozone is not emitted directly … ozone precursors and not when these emissions occur. Using hourly data on ambient ozone from 1980-2017 near the U.S. time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243284
climate change on local air pollution. Economic agents are usually constrained when responding to daily weather shocks, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227842
Ground-level ozone has been shown to have significant negative health externalities from short-term exposure, and as … such has been regulated by the U.S. Clean Air Act since the 1970s. Ozone is not emitted directly; instead formation occurs … of ozone precursors and not when these emissions occur. Using hourly data on ambient ozone from 1980-2017 near the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247990
between anthropogenic and biogenic emissions and caution that successful strategies against ozone pollution require knowledge …It has been proposed that lower NOx emission fuels such as ethanol can mitigate air pollution from vehicles burning oil … predictions of how gasoline/ethanol blends affect atmospheric pollutant concentrations, including ozone. Importantly, ambient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014137044
In 1997, the United States National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ozone was revised from a 1-h average of 0 ….12 parts per million (ppm) to an 8-h average of 0.08 ppm. Analysis of ozone data for the ensemble of the contiguous United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068517
.5 concentrations, with the drop leveling off for further increases in fine-particle pollution. A back-of-the-envelope calculation … hourly PM2.5 truncated at 25 µg/m3. We also find reduced product quality as pollution rises. Our model allows for selection … into work attendance, though we do not find particle pollution to be a meaningful determinant of non-attendance, which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010498590
Room (ER) visits in Chile, a middle-income country with high levels of air pollution. To instrument for PM 2.5 we use wind … air pollution at high levels of pollution. We find that a 1 microgram per cubic meter (µg/m3 ) increase in PM 2.5 exposure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013256103
We study how ambient lead exposure impacts learning in elementary school by leveraging a natural experiment where a large national automotive racing organization switched from leaded to unleaded fuel. We find increased levels and duration of exposure to lead negatively affect academic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174120
among hypothetical variants of their home that differ in terms of mortality risks from air pollution and price. To our … quantitative and clearly specified measure of health risks. We find that Italian homeowners hold a value of a statistical life (VSL … respondents in the UK do not perceive air pollution where they live to be as threatening, and actually live in cities with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010189442
papers, our data allow us to study the impact of high levels of pollution while controlling for avoidance behavior. We find … burning is more than 75 percent. Finally, our results are robust to instrumenting pollution using wind direction and speed and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012596252