countries for which we match aggregated indicators of populist values and social polarization computed from ESS and SILC survey … micro-data, respectively. We find that social polarization, along with other factors, can explain populist attitudes. We … also observe that both populist attitudes and polarization vary across countries much more than over time, with the …

countries for which we match aggregated indicators of populist values and social polarization computed from ESS and SILC survey … micro-data, respectively. We find that social polarization, along with other factors, can explain populist attitudes. We … also observe that both populist attitudes and polarization vary across countries much more than over time, with the …

Populist movements increasingly challenge liberal Western market democracies. Populism can be explained only in part by … populism as well. In this chapter, we ask whether elements of public deliberation may be a means to reasonably responding to …