the role that regulation plays may limit services innovation and in turn may mean that communications infrastructure could … platforms strategy to expose the incentives and impediments to innovation in cloud computing. It assesses how European policy … investment and wider competition across platforms which would help realise Europe's objective to drive growth and competitiveness. …

, impeding the development of effective platform regulation; 2) platforms hold superior resources for countering online safety …, have encountered challenges in developing regulations aimed at platforms. This research investigates the development of the … UK's Online Safety Act (OSA) as a key case to examine government capacity for regulating digital platforms. It explores …

Despite the growing popularity of investment-based crowdfunding, we know little about what platforms do before the … describe the regulation and development over time of investment-based crowdfunding markets in France, Italy, Germany, and the … UK. Second, using a sample of 127 platforms in these countries, we document which services are offered to proponents …