Castelein, Bob; Geerlings, Harry; Duin, J. H. R. van - In: Journal of shipping and trade 4 (2019) 7, pp. 1-25
compete. This paper aims to help understand how pressures for competition and cooperation conflict, what problems this causes …, what drives these tensions, and how these can be resolved. The drivers of port competitiveness are generally conceptualized … as straightforward criteria related to costs, efficiency, location, and infrastructure. Because of the focus on these …