To achieve the target and to reduce the cost and burden from smoking, the Malaysian government regulates and implements … several tobacco control policies and campaigns to control cigarette consumption and reduce the proportion of smokers in the … Malaysian population. It is undeniable that tobacco tax policy plays a significant role in reducing cigarette consumption …

states that focused on preventing youth smoking. In addition, cigarette prices have increased considerably over this same … timeframe. There has been considerable debate in the literature about the true effects of cigarette prices on youth smoking … model the effects of both cigarette prices, exposure to a national anti-smoking campaign and funding for tobacco control …

The spillover effect of cigarette taxes on youth marijuana use has been the subject of intense public debate. Opponents … of cigarette taxes warn that tax hikes will cause youths to substitute toward marijuana. On the other hand, public health … experts often claim that because tobacco is a "gateway" drug, higher cigarette taxes will deter youth marijuana use. Using …

This paper estimates the impact of cigarette prices on youth smoking in lower-income countries using data from the … messages, and compliance with youth access restrictions. We find that cigarette price is an important determinant of both … participation decreases with anti-smoking sentiment and increases with exposure to cigarette advertising. The estimated price …

This paper estimates the impact of cigarette prices on youth smoking in lower-income countries using data from the … messages, and compliance with youth access restrictions. We find that cigarette price is an important determinant of both … participation decreases with anti-smoking sentiment and increases with exposure to cigarette advertising. The estimated price …