Introduction to the doctrines of "interest and debt" in monotheist theology -- Máš, Tokos and Foedus: paving the way for the excess -- Usurious lending in Judaic scriptures: Nèšèk, Ribbit and Tarbît/Marbit -- The forbidden sins of early canonical laws: Usu-Aeris, Usura, and Interesse --...

Turkey could be considered the most important and leading Islamic country that has implemented the Western economic model successfully mostly because of the modernization efforts since late Ottoman period. As a result of the secularization efforts in the field of economy in early republican era,...