Showing 1 - 10 of 864,751
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013397603
significant determinant of the gender wage gap. Taste-based discrimination mechanisms appear to be significant as well, but small …This paper presents a model where wage differences between men and women arise from taste-based discrimination and … imperfect labour market, deriving a test for the presence of taste-based discrimination and of other firm-level mechanisms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012310642
common to attribute them to discrimination by the employer that is rooted in prejudice against female workers. Yet recent … empirical evidence suggests that, to a large extent, the gaps reflect “monopsonistic” wage discrimination—that is, employers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011562877
Scholars have gone to great lengths to chart the incidence of ethnic labour market discrimination. To effectively … mitigate this discrimination, however, we need to understand its underlying mechanisms because different mechanisms lead to …-based and statistical discrimination against the empirical reality. First, we observed that the measurement operationalisation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256131
, among male and female workers, and the gender wage gap, among Georgians and non-Georgians. The gender wage discrimination is … larger than the ethnic wage discrimination. In the second estimation stage, these wage discrimination estimates are used in a … associated with increased ethnic wage discrimination - in line with the predictions of Becker's theory of discrimination. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011974394
, among male and female workers, and the gender wage gap, among Georgians and non-Georgians. The gender wage discrimination is … larger than the ethnic wage discrimination. In the second estimation stage, these wage discrimination estimates are used in a … associated with increased ethnic wage discrimination–in line with the predictions of Becker's theory of discrimination …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870470
This paper uses cross-country data to examine the long-term effect of trade openness on the gender gaps in wages …, education, political empowerment and health. Key findings are: trade openness since 1970 reduced the gender gaps in wages and … openness on the gender wage gap remained observable in later years (1980, 1990 and 2000), although it decreased in degree over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011437033
most from transition to the market. Still today, nearly forty years after the introduction of the EU's 1975 Discrimination … attention concerns the 'double' discrimination facing Roma women. Not only do Roma women face poorer employment and wage … outcomes in the labour market than non-Roma women, in most CSEE countries the gender wage gap is significantly larger amongst …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010196417
A growing literature has documented racial disparities in health care. We argue that racial disparities may be magnified when hospitals operate at capacity, when behavioral and structural conditions associated with poor patient outcomes - e.g., limited provider cognitive bandwidth or reliance on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362034
fixed effects estimation. We obtain modest but significant effects of fetal growth rate on math and reading scores, with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010350481