Cross-country divergence in credit availability to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has been a salient feature of the recent Euro Area economic crisis. This paper uses firm level and macroeconomic data to identify heterogeneity in SME credit conditions within the Euro Area since 2009. By...

In this article, I would like to explore some of the thinking around issues in inclusive growth and development in the face of recent economic and financial crisis. We use recent articulations by a cross-section of central bankers and use this as a backdrop for the way the Reserve Bank of India...

The article first looks at the working of an open economy under a situation of price flexibility in a static framework. This extends the Mundell–Fleming model and shows the effect of exchange rate movement in a richer perspective. The article then introduces the role of depreciation of...

Economic development means creating something in one place and destroying something in another place. The crisis started in the middle of 2007 rapidly developed and spread into a global economic shock, resulting in a number of European bank failures, declines in various stock indexes, and large...

In Romania, the economic agents are used to excessively consume raw materials and energy without ensuring, in compensation, the corresponding added value. Thus, it is no wonder that the insolvency is a frequent phenomenon. Another problem of Romania’s economy is determined by the improper...

In the context of globalization and of the aftermath of the economic crisis, the pillars on which the EU stands no longer satisfy the demands and necessities of the European citizens (Van Ham, 2005; Habermas, 2012). The euro crisis has generated, on one hand, a gap between the “center” and the...

A Single European Labor Market, particularly involving the free movement of workers within Europe, has been a goal of the European community since the 1950s. Whereas it may entail opportunities and drawbacks alike, the benefits—such as greater economic welfare for most citizens—are supposed...

An article about the transformation of the forms and methods of marketing in the context of the global economic crisis. The extensive development of e-commerce has led to the emergence of new forms of virtual sales and globalization of marketing. The author analyzes the changes taking place in...

Article on the impact of the crisis in the global economy on marketing strategy in Russia. The author substantiates the thesis of the decline in the value of methods of promoting the marketing mix and a gradual return to the dominance of the marketing concept of the distribution.

Countries that are in difficulties often need loans from the IMF to support adjustment and reform. On the one hand, it should be clear that the IMF loans can be granted on a temporary basis. For example, Romania is a country which has, through the progress in stabilization and reform, to gain...