This paper proposes a chronology for the German-speaking immigration to São Paulo, Brazil (1840-1920) by identifying …

of the Venezuelan refugees and migrants entering Brazil, and by investigating their impact on its labor market. Using … Brazil has risen steadily since 2016, constituting about 18 percent of Brazil's 1.3 million refugee and migrant population as … the previous literature by exploring the short-run fiscal impact of Venezuelan refugees and migrants on the public …