construction of ethnic communities. It addresses the issues from the dual perspective of Japan and Brazil …

Few representative surveys of households of migrants exist, limiting our ability to study the effects of international … survey methods in collecting data from Japanese-Brazilian families, many of whom send migrants to Japan. The three surveys … Nikkei community gatherings, ethnic grocery stores, sports clubs, and other locations where family members of migrants are …

endogeneity. The results show that the probability of African American migrants choosing a city is significantly reduced by per … to test their continued relevance to African Americans. I construct several measures of racial intolerance towards … African Americans using hate crime activity and the feelings of white Americans about race extracted from a national social …