Germany is a reluctant supporter of the EU funds which are being used in the ‘bailout' of Ireland, and it insists on strict ‘austerity' conditions, concerned about risk and moral hazard.However, through its central bank, Germany is lending €325bn (December 2010) to other central banks in...

Given the huge private debt in Cyprus, the risk of a recession is very high because of the compelling need for households and corporations to repair their balance sheets. The Central Bank now admits that it may take 10 years to tackle the huge non-performing loans problem. What they do not...

We introduce a novel survey measure of attitude toward debt. Matching our survey results with panel data on Swedish household balance sheets from registry data, we show that our debt attitude measure helps explain individual variation in indebtedness as well as debt build-up and consumption...

Both student loans and household debt are at their peaks. This paper investigates how student loans causally impact debt holdings of individuals in the medium-run using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. To identify the causal effect of student loans on future debt...

Legal rules play a powerful but understudied role in security design. This article presents two new theoretical results about the design of debt contracts. The results derive from the premise that firms must avoid legal insolvency when issuing new debt because insolvency at issuance would...

Against the background of the need for alternative and additional financing channels for SMEs in Europe, this paper analyses the market segment of debt funds and provides comprehensive insight into ESG considerations in the lending strategy of private debt funds. The paper is based on the...