climate change. The risk of uncertain and potentially irreversible catastrophes is an important issue related to the latter … benchmark integrated assessment model. This study moves beyond recent catastrophe or tipping point studies with arbitrary risk … introduced here informs risk management strategies that balance uncertain future climate change impacts with the costs of …

purpose of the present work is to assess the impact of risk events and unstable conditions on the level of quality of supply … occurrence of a man-made risk event and the shutdown of production of one of the suppliers on the financial, customer, and … retailer, which is 3% of the expected revenue. We believe that risk management in supply chains is becoming increasingly …

with risk measured by CVaR and additional sophisticated constraints. The cash outflow shortages are penalized in the …