Through panel estimates using OECD country-industry statistics, this paper aims to clarify the determinants of rent creation and the mechanisms of rent sharing, and the role of market regulations in these processes. The empirical analysis is carried out in two steps. The first explains the rent...

This paper studies the effect of credit constraints on the expansion and survival of firms in foreign markets. It develops a model of the multi-country firm, in which, lower access to external finance, or reduced internal liquidity, hampers the firm ability to finance the recurrent costs to...

We investigate the impact of new work practices and information and communication technologies (ICT) on working conditions in France. We use a unique French dataset providing information on individual workers for the year 1998. New work practices include the use of quality norms, job rotation,...

Ce travail présente un panorama de la qualité de l'emploi peu qualifié en France aujourd'hui. Nous nous intéressons en particulier aux conditions de travail, d'emploi et de rémunérations des salariés les moins qualifiés et les moins rémunérés. Nous mettons tout d'abord en évidence...

This paper aims to clarify the role of market regulations in rent creation and rent sharing. For each country-industry-year observation, the rent size (RS), measured by the value added price relative to the GDP price, is assumed to depend solely on direct anti-competitive regulations (ACR) on...

[fre] Commerce Nord-Sud, inégalités et croissance endogène. . Cet article développe un modèle de croissance endogène simple à deux pays, reposant sur une semi-spécialisation internationale, c'est-à-dire que l'un des pays (Nord) dispose d'un secteur Recherche et Développement et d'un...

Aghion and coauthors put forward a model which exhibits an inverted-U-shape relationship between innovation and competition: competition may increase the innovation profit margin for firms close to the technological frontier (since they escape competition) but strong competition could also...

France, which is often seen as an unusual country with a rigid 35-hour working week, has experienced massive changes in its regulation of working time in recent decades, including a progressive removal of 35-hour working week laws. These changes have affected and continue to affect workplace...