Intellectual property and charity law are generally considered distinct and unrelated bodies of law. But in some … respects, they are similar and complementary. Specifically, patent, copyright, and charity law are all intended to increase … failures in works of authorship by providing an indirect subsidy to marginal authors, and charity law solves market failures in …

-in. Price coefficients are negative, and fund-raising is a positive stimulant. Legacies are viewed by donors as a substitute to …

of charity. Nearly half of the fatwas allowing blood transfusion do so without mentioning any restriction or problem … and blood transfusion are presented as an ongoing form of charity …

. Until the funds are released from the intermediary, no working charity is able to benefit from the donation. Congress …