impacts on women's labour supply, or on investments in children. Using data for developing countries and the United States, we …

associated with the narrowing of non-cognitive deficits over time for children of more educated mothers, while there is no … acknowledged, but relatively little is known about how educational investments by parents may respond to children’s non … suggest that there is significant heterogeneity with respect to maternal education. More educated mothers appear to compensate …

Increasing mothers' labour supply in a child's preschool years can cause a reduction in time investments that lead to a … negative direct effect on mid-childhood and teenage outcomes. But as mothers' work hours increase, income will rise. We ask … variation in both mothers' hours and family income in pre-school years. As expected we find a negative direct effect of an …

education; less educated mothers appear to reinforce differences in non-cognitive skills between their children, while more … to catch-up in non-cognitive skills over time for children of more educated mothers … in life. This paper evaluates the parental response to variation in non-cognitive skills among their children in rural …