parents and the trade-offs that families face when they divide their time between the provision of informal care and paid work … their parents in 1994 with personal care, chores, or errands. However, for those who did provide informal care the costs … were high. Results from simultaneous panel data models indicated that women who assisted their parents reduced their annual …

leaves on women's employment appear to be driven by negative weighting in fixed effects estimation, which is explained by the …-based estimator, we find that maternity leaves longer than three months negatively affect female employment and increase women … children. …

the current redesign of the welfare state is that family support policies can only to a certain extent been redesigned in … accordance with employment policies. Although some women participate on an equal footing with men, the "dual earner, gender … specialized, family model", which is geared towards greater, but not full equality, seems more feasible. …

children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental employment, from the perspective of children, and show … what underlies these trends. We find that increases in family work hours mainly reflect movements into jobs by parents who … working parents spend less time engaged in primary childcare than their counterparts without jobs but more than employed peers …

children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental employment, from the perspective of children, and show … what underlies these trends. We find that increases in family work hours mainly reflect movements into jobs by parents who … working parents spend less time engaged in primary childcare than their counterparts without jobs but more than employed peers …

This paper studies the relationship between parental employment and time with children in Spain. We find large … significant differences in quality primary childcare across employment status. Furthermore, the results indicate that more … pm would raise significantly the time allocated to childcare by working parents …

This paper studies the relationship between parental employment and time with children in Spain. We find large … significant differences in quality primary childcare across employment status. Furthermore, the results indicate that more … pm would raise significantly the time allocated to childcare by working parents …

Child penalties in labour market outcomes are well-documented: after childbirth, mothers' employment and earnings drop … mothers' longer employment interruptions. This paper estimates child penalties in adult cognitive skills by adapting the … skills after childbirth for both parents between 0.13 (short-run) and 0.16 standard deviations (long-run), but no …