Anecdotal, empirical, and experimental evidence suggests that offering extrinsic rewards for certain activities can reduce people's willingness to engage in those activities voluntarily. We propose a simple rationale for this "crowding out" phenomenon, using standard economic arguments. The...

Looking for work can be a very fraught experience, filled with immense stress and pressure. The sociological literature, however, has tended to view job searches as simple matching processes, connecting potential employees to employers. In my dissertation, I argue for further interrogation of...