conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural resources, the oil price decline starting in … rates, oil prices, actual and unanticipated sanctions, we provide evidence on the driving forces of the Ruble exchange rate …

its value against the US dollar. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … investment. In the aftermath of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine that broke out early 2014, the Russian ruble lost 50% of … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on natural resource exports, another factor behind the …

Russia's international comportment and geostrategic moves, particularly the invasion of Ukraine and the annexation of … Crimea in 2014, caused a substantial change in its international economic and political relations. In response to Russia …'s invasion, the United States of America, the European Union, and their allies imposed a series of sanctions. In this study, by …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete … Russland konkurrieren mit zurückhaltenden Ansichten, die eine weitere Eskalation des militärischen und geopolitischen Konflikts …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …

Economic sanctions are a frequent instrument of foreign policy. In a diplomatic conflict, they aim to elicit a change … in the policies of foreign governments by damaging their economy. However, sanctions are not costless for the sending …. We first gauge the impact of the sanctions’ regime using a structural gravity framework and quantify the trade losses in …

the most severe economic and financial impact will be in Ukraine and Russia. Much of Ukraine is already devastated by the … the back of high energy prices. If the EU were to ban imports of energy from Russia, or if Russia itself limits or stops …, Russia and the rest of Europe has been changed radically by the events of the last few weeks. For Ukraine, if one part of the …

Russia, we find that these sanctions substantially decreased bilateral trade of Russia, mainly due to reduced trade with the …Combining two new datasets on sanctions and agricultural trade and implementing step-by-step the latest developments in … the empirical structural gravity literature, we investigate the effects of sanctions on international trade of …