the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic … sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of …

Union as a countermeasure to sanctions introduced by the EU and several other countries after Russia's actions in Ukraine … and the annexation of Crimea. This paper assesses the effect of Russia's counter-sanctions on the economies of the Baltic … problems in international trade data due to re-exports. The amount of trade affected by Russia's counter-sanctions varies …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia, …This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the … period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and …

coordination remains unclear. Analyzing the 2014 wave of sanctions against Russia over 400,000 simulations with a quantitative … welfare losses incurred from sanctions and intensified welfare losses imposed on Russia. Results also reveal significant … disparities within the coalition, with Russia sanctions placing relatively high economic costs on Baltic nations that can be …

We examine Russian imports since a coalition of countries imposed sanctions on exports to Russia. As Russia no longer …) utilizing a difference-in-difference approach. Our dataset covers exports to Russia at the HS6-level of disaggregation from 26 … sanctioning and 14 non-sanctioning countries during 2018-2023. We find that the exports of sanctioning countries to Russia fell …

trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia. …This paper introduces the third update/release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB-R3). The GSDB-R3 extends the … period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and …

consequences of the sanctions and countersanctions imposed between Russia and Western countries. Contrary to most of the existing …Sanctions are meant to coerce political adversaries through economic measures. However, evidence for their … effectiveness is scarce. In this paper we assess the impact of sanctions on a democracy - France - by studying the electoral …

contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a … combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an …This paper introduces the fourth release of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDBR4). Covering the period 1950-2023, it …

newspaper coverage to account for different perceptions. Using Russia as a case study, we demonstrate that geopolitical risk …-controlled and independent media separately. Employing a novel Russian sanctions index, we illustrate that geopolitical risk shocks … propagate beyond the sanctions channel. Still, sanctions worsen the inflationary impact of geopolitical risk shocks …

conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The impact of the conflict on Russia may have been amplified by sanctions imposed by … Western countries. However, as Russia is heavily dependent on exports of natural re-sources, the oil price decline starting in … rates, oil prices, actual and unanticipated sanctions, we provide evidence on the driving forces of the Ruble exchange rate …