Employing nonparametric bounds, we examine the effect of military service on incarceration outcomes using the Vietnam … not strong statistical evidence that the direct effect of the draft increases the incarceration rate for violent offenses … for a particular cohort of draft avoiders, and (ii) military service increases the incarceration rate for violent and …

Employing nonparametric bounds, we examine the effect of military service on incarceration outcomes using the Vietnam … not strong statistical evidence that the direct effect of the draft increases the incarceration rate for violent offenses … for a particular cohort of draft avoiders, and (ii) military service increases the incarceration rate for violent and …

Employing nonparametric bounds, we examine the effect of military service on incarceration outcomes using the Vietnam … not strong statistical evidence that the direct effect of the draft increases the incarceration rate for violent offenses … for a particular cohort of draft avoiders, and (ii) military service increases the incarceration rate for violent and …

Employing nonparametric bounds, we examine the effect of military service on incarceration outcomes using the Vietnam … not strong statistical evidence that the direct effect of the draft increases the incarceration rate for violent offenses … for a particular cohort of draft avoiders, and (ii) military service increases the incarceration rate for violent and …

to changes in an individual's own criminal and arrest history. Young males who engage in crime but are not arrested … to engage in crime during subsequent periods. Following an arrest, individuals commit less crime, consistent with …

recidivism among first offenders. Yet, among repeat offenders, incarceration sentences for marginal offenders create only modest … impact of incarceration on recidivism show that, in marginal cases, incarceration creates large and lasting reductions in … concerns about sentencing reforms, enacted in most states over recent decades, that encourage or mandate incarceration …

representative long-run series (1850-2020) of incarceration rates for immigrants and the US-born. As a group, immigrants had higher … incarceration rates than US-born white men before 1870, similar rates between 1880-1950, and lower rates since 1960. Although there … are substantial differences in incarceration by origin country, the relative decline in incarceration since 1960 occurred …

criminal activity for youth offenders. For this group property crime is reduced, and our results indicate that the effect is … unlikely to be the result of incapacitation only. We find no effect of military service on violent crime, on educational …