The civil war in Syria has been raging since 2011. We ask whether civil war experience affects voluntary cooperation …

Decline and break-up of institutionalized cooperation, at all levels, has occurred frequently. Some of its concomitants … success of institutionalized cooperation and of increasing system complexity, when cognitive conditions for effective …

The civil war in Syria has been raging since 2011. We ask whether civil war experience affects voluntary cooperation …

reciprocity, which underpin cooperation and collective action for mutual benefits, and creates the base for economic prosperity … consumption. This paper attempts to formalize incorporation of social capital (SK). This paper sets up a one-sector growth model …. Human capital accumulation results from productive consumption and an increase in social capital is driven by the existence …

This study focuses on growth, poverty and inequality in Rwanda. We take a broad perspective, in two respects. First, we …

over time. In this paper we show that this dynamic element - the risk of falling into (deeper) poverty and the chances of … available National Income Dynamics Study data to provide a thorough and up-to-date analysis of poverty dynamics in South Africa … between 2008 and 2017. This analysis focuses on the correlates of transitions into and out of poverty, and investigates how …

employment opportunities for the rural labor force. This chapter explores the key processes of long-term poverty reduction in …Many rural households in Asia have been able to move out of poverty in the presence of increasing scarcity of farmland … sources away from farm to nonfarm activities. Increased participation in nonfarm employment has been more pronounced among the …

more efficient informal employment allocation mechanism. In terms of public policy, it would be socially desirable to … problem of gender gap as well as employment of migrants …

transmission. We offer the first study that examines the effects of the COVID-19-induced lockdown on various employment outcomes … rate, the temporary layoff rate, and decreases the quality of employment. It also reduces workers' numbers of working hours …

transmission. We offer the first study that examines the effects of the COVID-19-induced lockdown on various employment outcomes … rate, the temporary layoff rate, and decreases the quality of employment. It also reduces workers' numbers of working hours …