), adaptation activities are significantly influenced by a higher income and the individual evaluation of the risk that negative …

policy engagement to fulfill their fiduciary duty, improve investment risk management, and create an enabling environment for …Although a growing number of investors are engaging with sovereign entities on environmental, social, and governance … and drawing on eleven case studies of policy engagement, this article analyzes what drives institutional investors to …

relationship between climate aid and recipient climate policy. Using multiple measures of each, we find no evidence that the former … qualified due to the poor quality of both climate aid and climate policy data. More definitive conclusions will require more … accurate coding of climate aid as well as better climate policy measures that distinguish truly consequential policies from …