Purpose – This study empirically investigated whether national distances (Cultural, Administrative, Geographic and Economic distance) have different effects on industries in different ways.Design/methodology – The empirical model utilized industry level export trade data to examine the...

This paper uses macro panel data and gravity model to examine the impact of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows from 20 trade partners and increasing war cost in Pakistan on import, export and trade deficit. The paper compares the effect and inflows of FDI in Pakistan before and after...

Increasing concerns about the depletion of fossil resources and the issue of environment lead to a global need for producing more clean energy from renewable sources. Ocean is appreciated as a vast source of renewable energies. Considering marine renewable energies, it can be noticed that...

The extent to which Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) affects exchange rate volatility has progressively become one of the popular issues that economists have devoted their efforts to studying in recent years. In this study, daily and monthly exchange rate data of USD/GBP are selected and...