The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of citizens' engagement in various participation programs on the participants' assessment of transparency in local government. To examine the relationship between citizen participation and transparency, the study focuses on two dimensions of...

Failures of nonprofit organizations can be used either retrospectively or prospectively. The retrospective approach to failure focuses on how to find and correct the causes of failure. On the other hand, the prospective approach emphasizes more forward-looking ways to benefit from failure and...