fluctuations (associated with local indeterminacy and bifurcations) are possible with smaller externalities, whatever the relative … indeterminate. After opening the borders, the rigid wage country may export indeterminacy to the full employment country …, particularly if it is big enough. In contrast, when the full employment country is sufficiently big, local indeterminacy, and …

fluctuations (associated with local indeterminacy and bifurcations) are possible with smaller externalities, whatever the relative … indeterminate. After opening the borders, the rigid wage country may export indeterminacy to the full employment country …, particularly if it is big enough. In contrast, when the full employment country is sufficiently big, local indeterminacy, and …

This paper shows that Keynes's involuntary unemployment derived from Walras's voluntary unemployment by means of … supply function is a strongly increasing function, as in Walras's approach, there might be only voluntary unemployment, and … there might be involuntary unemployment if the equilibrium point locates between boundary points of the horizontal segment …