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primary determinant of closed-end fund discounts is discount volatility and co-movement across funds. Originality … discounts across closed-end funds, which in our model are a sufficient condition for funds to trade at a discount, under … plausible assumptions. This model thus provides a stronger argument that discount risk explains why discounts exist. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010686128
Purpose – The purpose of this editorial is to consider the existence and implications of epistemological constraints in the field of risk finance arising from statistical inequalities similar to the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of statistical estimation theory and the Heisenberg uncertainty...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010717487
This paper systematically examines the factors that determine price discounts and announcement effects of equity … firms. The results for OTC firms corroborate the information hypothesis; the discounts serve as compensation for investor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718826
Stock returns, whether nominal or real, are commonly found to depend negatively on actual inflation, expected inflation and unexpected inflation. This runs contrary to the Fisher hypothesis generalised to apply to stocks, whereby stocks should be a hedge against inflation. However, another...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010817004
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008776303
Marketing managers frequently administer pricing policies involving substantial quantity discounts. However, our … understanding of the precise role of these discounts, and their design, is quite limited. This paper reviews and integrates the … variety of motivations for quantity discounts, (ii) provide guidelines to managers in designing quantity discount schedules …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008787601
public list or posted prices. Even though bargainers succeed innegotiating discounts off the list prices, their presence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133058
The article argues that economic sociologists underestimate the problem of consumers’ price perception in their studies while it may be used as an effective key to the social orders of modern markets. Sociological studies of consumers’ price perception are very few and mostly performed at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098812
The present article discusses the economic and legal effects of single-product loyalty discounts. It is clear that … arguments concerning the “pro-competitive” effects of such discounts must be judged with skepticism. This applies in particular … to the assumed effects of loyalty discounts resulting from double profit surcharges or falling average costs, as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106374
This paper analyzes the effect of universal service policies on the airline markets of five European Union countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) in the period 2002–2010. Results show that airfare discount schemes for island residents raise demand and positively...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011116456