and gas operations, as well as their emissions and impact on air quality, health, and climate. While global flaring and … venting comprise 7.5 per cent of natural gas produced, their combined impact on health and climate (in terms of Social Cost of …Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to …

and gas operations, as well as their emissions and impact on air quality, health, and climate. While global flaring and … venting comprise 7.5 per cent of natural gas produced, their combined impact on health and climate (in terms of Social Cost of …Atmospheric emissions urgently need to reduce for natural gas to fulfill its potential role in the energy transition to …

energy-transition fuel under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and to improve air quality and health. Wide …This second paper on hydrocarbon gas flaring and venting builds on our first, which evaluated the economic and social … cost (SCAR) of wasted natural gas. These emissions must be reduced urgently for natural gas to meet its potential as an …

needed; the largest positive impact on climate and health now would come from having such assets emit less. More recognition … revenue (by penalties and gas sales), improving health (by reducing air pollution), and helping to deliver greater energy …The global energy transition is happening, but too slowly to limit climate change to acceptable levels, for diverse …

that affect a broad range of interstate markets for energy-related goods such as coal, oil, natural gas, and renewable … implemented to protect public health and the environment and not for economic protectionist reasons. Moreover, resolution of the …

climate change. Our analysis explicitly takes into account that oil is a non-renewable natural resource. A blending mandate … renewable fuel standard. Thus, if emissions from biofuels are negligible, the standard will have beneficial climate effects. The … non-negligible, a renewable fuel standard may still reduce climate costs. In fact our simulations show that even for …

suppliers. Current price-cost margins for major reserves are ample, leaving scope for significant price reductions if climate … consequences of climate policies completely disregard these supply responses. As for theoretical models, under standard assumptions … they predict such strong supplier responses that climate policies may have no effect on cumulative emissions and may even …