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In fighting a financial crisis, opacity (keeping the names of banks borrowing at emergency lending facilities secret) and stigma (the cost of having a bank's name revealed) are desirable to restore confidence. Lending facilities raise the perceived average quality of all banks' assets. Opacity...
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banknotes and take due account of other determinants of cash demand. We find a significant and positive relationship between the … cash demand equation including the shadow economy. …
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and regulation aimed at preventing bank defaults in the event of such crises in the future are formulated based on the …
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Central banks repo market operations and liquidity infusions occasion a structural liquidity mismatch in bank balance sheets and increase the dependence on central bank liquidity. This paper argues for what I term “Circular Monetary Economics”, an approach to monetary policy that seeks to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825201
In June 2022, the Federal Reserve started reducing the size of its balance sheet, which had expanded to just under $9 trillion in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, whereas banks' reserves at the Federal Reserve have decreased, the investment of money market funds (MMFs) at the Federal...
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central bank and retail banks, may thus observe a decline in the demand for their payments systems, i.e. cash and deposits …
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implementation of CBDC in terms of their monetary policy implications. In the ‘money user scenario' CBDC co-exists with both cash and … commercial bank deposits. In the ‘money manager scenario' cash is abolished and CBDC co-exists only with commercial bank deposits …. And in the ‘money maker scenario' commercial bank deposits are abolished and CBDC co-exist only with cash. The evaluation …
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world via secure web-based questionnaires, capturing an estimated 75 per cent of the cryptocurrency industry. The study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956785