This study contributes to the corporate political activities and the institutional duality literatures by investigating how MNE subsidiaries develop their political capabilities in an increasingly politicized environment in an emerging market (EM). Our study supports the view that institutional...

This paper examines how an emerging economy's institutional context motivates different forms of MNE entrepreneurship, which, subsequently, leads either to economic development or economic growth. To do so, the paper distinguishes emerging economies' institutional environment into a state of...