This paper is the first to identify and classify virtually all investment instruments held by equity funds from their portfolio holdings. This enables us to analyze the effects of long and short exposures from different complex instruments including short sales, options and futures but also...

We analyze an emerging sustainable trend in asset management: the decarbonization of institutional portfolios. By using broad institutional ownership data, we show that investors exhibit herding behavior in the sense of decarbonization. They are inclined to follow their own or other investors’...

This article provides a novel methodology to investigate the influence of share ownership on corporate decision making. Quantifying the characteristics of firms' owners based on their measurable investment habits enables us to assess their predominant preferences. We demonstrate that a...

We analyze an emerging sustainable trend in asset management: the decarbonization of institutional portfolios. By using broad institutional ownership data we show that investors exhibit herding behavior in the sense of decarbonization. They are inclined to follow their own or other investors'...